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Frédéric Chopin
Info
03/01/1810
Żelazowa Wola, Poland
10/17/1849
Paris, France
Poland
Romantic
Vocal, Chamber, Concerto, Sonata, Piano, Keyboard, Solo Instrumental
Żelazowa Wola, Poland
10/17/1849
Paris, France
Poland
Romantic
Vocal, Chamber, Concerto, Sonata, Piano, Keyboard, Solo Instrumental
Biography
Main Works
Ballades
Main article: Ballades (Chopin)
- Op. 23: Ballade No. 1 in G minor (composed 1835–36)
- Op. 38: Ballade No. 2 in F major (1836–39)
- Op. 47: Ballade No. 3 in A-flat major (1841)
- Op. 52: Ballade No. 4 in F minor (1842–43)
Études
Main article: Études (Chopin)
Fanciful nicknames have been given to most of Chopin's Études from time to time, although Chopin himself never used nicknames for these pieces, and none are authentic. Only a few nicknames of the Etudes are widely used, such as Op.10 No.12, which is nicknamed "Revolutionary."
- Op. 10, 12 Études:
- No. 1: Étude in C major, Waterfall (composed 1830)
- No. 2: Étude in A minor, Chromatic (1830)
- No. 3: Étude in E major, Tristesse, or L'adieu (1832)
- No. 4: Étude in C-sharp minor, Torrent (1832)
- No. 5: Étude in G-flat major, Black Keys (1830)
- No. 6: Étude in E-flat minor, Lament (1830)
- No. 7: Étude in C major, Toccata (1832)
- No. 8: Étude in F major, Sunshine (1829)
- No. 9: Étude in F minor (1829)
- No. 10: Étude in A-flat major (1829)
- No. 11: Étude in E-flat major, Arpeggio (1829)
- No. 12: Étude in C minor, Revolutionary (1831)
- Op. 25, 12 Études:
- No. 1: Étude in A-flat major, Aeolian Harp, or Shepherd Boy (composed 1836)
- No. 2: Étude in F minor, The Bees (1836)
- No. 3: Étude in F major, The Horseman (1836)
- No. 4: Étude in A minor (1832–1834)
- No. 5: Étude in E minor, Wrong Note (1832–1834)
- No. 6: Étude in G-sharp minor, Thirds (1832–1834)
- No. 7: Étude in C-sharp minor, Cello (1836)
- No. 8: Étude in D-flat major, Sixths (1832–1834)
- No. 9: Étude in G-flat major, Butterfly (1832–1834)
- No. 10: Étude in B minor, Octave (1832–1834)
- No. 11: Étude in A minor, Winter Wind (1834)
- No. 12: Étude in C minor, Ocean (1836)
- Trois nouvelles études (1839):
- No. 1: Étude in F minor
- No. 2: Étude in A-flat major
- No. 3: Étude in D-flat major
Impromptus
- Op. 29: Impromptu No. 1 in A-flat major (1837)
- Op. 36: Impromptu No. 2 in F-sharp major (1839)
- Op. 51: Impromptu No. 3 in G-flat major (1843)
Posthumously published
- Op. posth. 66: Fantaisie-Impromptu in C-sharp minor (1834)
Mazurkas
Main article: Mazurkas (Chopin)
- Op. 6, Four Mazurkas (1830–32)
- No. 1: Mazurka in F-sharp minor
- No. 2: Mazurka in C-sharp minor
- No. 3: Mazurka in E major
- No. 4: Mazurka in E-flat minor
- Op. 7, Five Mazurkas (1830–32)
- No. 1: Mazurka in B-flat major
- No. 2: Mazurka in A minor (1829, revised 1830)
- No. 3: Mazurka in F minor
- No. 4: Mazurka in A-flat major (1824, revised 1830)
- No. 5: Mazurka in C major
- Op. 17, Four Mazurkas (1833)
- No. 1: Mazurka in B-flat major
- No. 2: Mazurka in E minor
- No. 3: Mazurka in A-flat major
- No. 4: Mazurka in A minor
- Op. 24, Four Mazurkas (1835)
- No. 1: Mazurka in G minor
- No. 2: Mazurka in C major
- No. 3: Mazurka in A-flat major
- No. 4: Mazurka in B-flat minor
- Op. 30, Four Mazurkas (1837)
- No. 1: Mazurka in C minor
- No. 2: Mazurka in B minor
- No. 3: Mazurka in D-flat major
- No. 4: Mazurka in C-sharp minor
- Op. 33, Four Mazurkas (1838)
- No. 1: Mazurka in G-sharp minor
- No. 2: Mazurka in C major
- No. 3: Mazurka in D major
- No. 4: Mazurka in B minor
- Op. 41, Four Mazurkas (1839–40)
- No. 1: Mazurka in E minor
- No. 2: Mazurka in B major
- No. 3: Mazurka in A-flat major
- No. 4: Mazurka in C-sharp minor
- Mazurka in A minor (No. 50; "Notre Temps"; 1840; pub. 1841 in Six morceaux de salon, without Op. number; B. 134; KK IIb/4; S 2/4)
- Mazurka in A minor (No. 51; "Émile Gaillard"; 1840; pub. 1841 in Album de pianistes polonais, without Op. number; B. 140; KK IIb/5; S 2/5)
- Op. 50, Three Mazurkas (1842)
- No. 1: Mazurka in G major
- No. 2: Mazurka in A-flat major
- No. 3: Mazurka in C-sharp minor
- Op. 56, Three Mazurkas (1844)
- No. 1: Mazurka in B major
- No. 2: Mazurka in C major
- No. 3: Mazurka in C minor
- Op. 59, Three Mazurkas (1845–46)
- No. 1: Mazurka in A minor
- No. 2: Mazurka in A-flat major
- No. 3: Mazurka in F-sharp minor
- Op. 63, Three Mazurkas (1846-7)
- No. 1: Mazurka in B major
- No. 2: Mazurka in F minor
- No. 3: Mazurka in C-sharp minor
Published in Poland during early years
- Two Mazurkas (unnumbered; 1826; pub. 1826, without Op. number; B. 16, KK IIa/2-3, S 1, No. 2):
- a. Mazurka in G major
- b. Mazurka in B-flat major
Posthumously published
With opus numbers
- Op. posth. 67, Four Mazurkas (Nos. 42-45; pub. 1855):
- No. 1: Mazurka in G major (1833)
- No. 2: Mazurka in G minor (1849)
- No. 3: Mazurka in C major (1835)
- No. 4: Mazurka in A minor (1846)
- Op. posth. 68, Four Mazurkas (Nos. 46-49; pub. 1855):
- No. 1: Mazurka in C major (1829)
- No. 2: Mazurka in A minor (1827)
- No. 3: Mazurka in F major (1829)
- No. 4: Mazurka in F minor (1849; Last composition)
Without opus numbers
- Mazurka in C major (1833; pub. 1870; B. 82; KK IVB/3; P 2/3)
- Mazurka in D major (1829; pub. 1875; B 31/71; KK IVa/7; P 1/7)
- Mazurka in B-flat major (1832; pub. 1909; B. 73; KK IVb/1; P 2/1)
- Mazurka in D major "Mazurek" (doubtful, 1820?; pub. 1910; B. 4; KK Anh Ia/1; A 1/1)
- Mazurka in A-flat major (1834; pub. 1930; B. 85; KK IVb/4; P 2/4)
- Mazurka in D major (1832; pub. ?; P 2/2)
Nocturnes
Main article: Nocturnes (Chopin)
- Op. 9, Three Nocturnes (1830–32):
- No. 1: Nocturne in B-flat minor
- No. 2: Nocturne in E-flat major
- No. 3: Nocturne in B major
- Op. 15, Three Nocturnes (1830–33):
- No. 1: Nocturne in F major
- No. 2: Nocturne in F-sharp major
- No. 3: Nocturne in G minor
- Op. 27, Two Nocturnes (1835-6):
- No. 1: Nocturne in C-sharp minor
- No. 2: Nocturne in D-flat major
- Op. 32, Two Nocturnes (1836–37):
- No. 1: Nocturne in B major
- No. 2: Nocturne in A-flat major
- Op. 37, Two Nocturnes (1838–40):
- No. 1: Nocturne in G minor
- No. 2: Nocturne in G major
- Op. 48, Two Nocturnes (1840–41):
- No. 1: Nocturne in C minor
- No. 2: Nocturne in F-sharp minor
- Op. 55, Two Nocturnes (1843–44):
- No. 1: Nocturne in F minor
- No. 2: Nocturne in E-flat major
- Op. 62, Two Nocturnes (1846):
- No. 1: Nocturne in B major
- No. 2: Nocturne in E major
Posthumously published
With opus number
- Op. posth. 72 (No.2 and No.3 are works other than Nocturnes):
- No. 1: Nocturne in E minor (1827–29)
Without opus numbers
- P. 1/16: Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Lento con gran espressione (1830)
- P. 2/8: Nocturne in C minor (1837)
- A. 1/6: Nocturne in C-sharp minor (Nocturne oubliée) (spurious)
Polonaises
Main article: Polonaises (Chopin)
- Op. 26, Two Polonaises (1833–36)
- No. 1: Polonaise in C-sharp minor
- No. 2: Polonaise in E-flat minor
- Op. 40, Two Polonaises (1838–40)
- No. 1: Polonaise in A major, Military
- No. 2: Polonaise in C minor
- Op. 44: Polonaise in F-sharp minor, Tragic (1840–41)
- Op. 53: Polonaise in A-flat major, Heroic or Drum (1842–43)
- Op. 61: Polonaise-Fantaisie in A-flat major (1846)
Published in Poland during early years
- KK IIa No. 1: Polonaise in G minor (1817; First composition)
Posthumously published
With opus numbers
- Op. posth. 71, Three Polonaises:
- No. 1: Polonaise in D minor (1825)
- No. 2: Polonaise in B-flat major (1828)
- No. 3: Polonaise in F minor (1828)
Without opus numbers
- KK IVa, Five Polonaises:
- No. 1: Polonaise in B-flat major (1817)
- No. 2: Polonaise in A-flat major (1821)
- No. 3: Polonaise in G-sharp minor (1822)
- No. 5: Polonaise in B-flat minor, Adieu à Guillaume Kolberg (1826)
- No. 8: Polonaise in G-flat major (1829)
Preludes
Main article: Preludes (Chopin)
- Op. 28, 24 Preludes:
- No. 1: Prelude in C major (composed 1839)
- No. 2: Prelude in A minor (1838)
- No. 3: Prelude in G major (1838–1839)
- No. 4: Prelude in E minor (1838)
- No. 5: Prelude in D major (1838–1839)
- No. 6: Prelude in B minor (1838–1839)
- No. 7: Prelude in A major (1836)
- No. 8: Prelude in F-sharp minor (1838–1839)
- No. 9: Prelude in E major (1838–1839)
- No. 10: Prelude in C-sharp minor (1838–1839)
- No. 11: Prelude in B major (1838–1839)
- No. 12: Prelude in G-sharp minor (1838–1839)
- No. 13: Prelude in F-sharp major (1838–1839)
- No. 14: Prelude in E-flat minor (1838–1839)
- No. 15: Prelude in D-flat major, Raindrop (1838–1839)
- No. 16: Prelude in B-flat minor (1838–1839)
- No. 17: Prelude in A-flat major (1836)
- No. 18: Prelude in F minor (1838–1839)
- No. 19: Prelude in E-flat major (1838–1839)
- No. 20: Prelude in C minor, Chord or Funeral March (1838–1839)
- No. 21: Prelude in B-flat major (1838–1839)
- No. 22: Prelude in G minor (1838–1839)
- No. 23: Prelude in F major (1838–1839)
- No. 24: Prelude in D minor (1838–1839)
- Op. 45: Prelude in C-sharp minor (1841)
Posthumously published
- P. 2/7: Prelude in A-flat major (1834, published 1918; ded. Pierre Wolff)
- A. 1/2: Prelude in F major
- Prelude in E-flat minor, Devil's Trill (recently found)
Rondos
- Op. 1: Rondo in C minor (1825; arr. piano 4-hands 1834)
- Op. 5: Rondo à la mazur in F major (1826)
- Op. 16: Rondo in E-flat major (1832)
Posthumously published
- Op. posth. 73: Rondo in C major for two pianos (1828; arr. piano solo 1840)
Scherzos
- Op. 20: Scherzo No. 1 in B minor (1831–35)
- Op. 31: Scherzo No. 2 in B-flat minor (1836–37)
- Op. 39: Scherzo No. 3 in C-sharp minor (1839–40)
- Op. 54: Scherzo No. 4 in E major (1842–43)
Sonatas
Main article: Piano sonatas (Chopin)
- Op. 35: Piano Sonata No. 2 in B-flat minor, Funeral March (1839–40, Funeral March composed 1837)
- Op. 58: Piano Sonata No. 3 in B minor (1844–45)
Posthumously published
- Op. 4: Piano Sonata No. 1 in C minor (1828; pub. 1851)
Variations
Main article: Miscellaneous compositions (Chopin)
- Op. 12: Variations brillantes in B-flat major on "Je vends des scapulaires" from Hérold's Ludovic (1833)
- B. 113: Variation in E for Hexameron (1837; pub. 1839)
Posthumously published
- B.9: Variations in E for flute and piano on "Non più mesta" from Rossini's La Cenerentola, KK. Anh. Ia/5, (? 1824; pub. 1955) [1]
- KK. IVa/6: Introduction, Theme and Variations in D on a Venetian air, piano 4-hands (1826; pub 1965)
- B. 12a: Variations in D major or B minor on an Irish National Air (from Thomas Moore) for 2 pianos, P. 1/6 (1826)
- B. 14: Variations in E major on the air "Der Schweizerbub: Steh'auf, steh'auf o du Schweitzer Bub", a.k.a. Introduction et Variations sur un Lied allemand (1826; pub. 1851)
- B. 37: Variations in A, Souvenir de Paganini (1829; pub. 1881)
Lost
- KK. Ve/9: Variations, (January 1818)
- KK. Vb/2: Variations in F, piano 4-hands or 2 pianos (1826)
- KK. VIIa/3: Variations on a Ukrainian Dumka for violin and piano, by Antoni Radziwill, completed by Chopin (by June 1830)
Waltzes
Main article: Waltzes (Chopin)
- Op. 18: Grande valse brillante in E-flat major (1833)
- Op. 34, Trois grandes valses brillantes:
- No. 1: Waltz in A-flat major (1835)
- No. 2: Waltz in A minor (1831)
- No. 3: Waltz in F major (1838)
- Op. 42: Waltz in A-flat major (1840)
- Op. 64, Three Waltzes:
- No. 1: Waltz in D-flat major, Minute Waltz (1847)
- No. 2: Waltz in C-sharp minor (1847)
- No. 3: Waltz in A-flat major (1840, some sources say 1847)
Posthumously published
With opus numbers
- 1852: Two Waltzes, Op. posth. 69:
- No. 1: Waltz in A-flat major, L'Adieu (1835)
- No. 2: Waltz in B minor (1829)
- 1855: Three Waltzes, Op. posth. 70:
- No. 1: Waltz in G-flat major (1832)
- No. 2: Waltz in F minor (1841)
- No. 3: Waltz in D-flat major (1829)
Without opus numbers
- 1868: Waltz in E minor (1830), B. 56, KK IVa/15, P. 1/15
- 1871-72: Waltz in E major, B. 44, KK IVa/12, P. 1/12
- 1902: Waltz in A-flat major, B. 21, KK IVa/13, P. 1/13
- 1902: Waltz in E-flat major, B. 46, KK IVa/14, P. 1/14
- 1955: Waltz in A minor (1843-1848), B. 150, KK IVb/11, P. 2/11
- 1955: Waltz in E-flat major (Sostenuto), B. 133, KK IVb/10 (not always classified as a waltz)
- 1932:
Waltz in F-sharp minor, Valse mélancolique, KK Ib/7, A. 1/7. Reattributed to Charles Mayer as Le Régret op. 332[2]
Miscellaneous pieces for solo piano
Main article: Miscellaneous compositions (Chopin)
- Op. 19: Boléro in A minor (1833)
- Op. 22: Andante spianato in G major (1831-4)
- Op. 43: Tarantelle in A-flat major (1841)
- Op. 46: Allegro de Concert in A major (1832-41)
- Op. 49: Fantaisie in F minor (1841)
- Op. 57: Berceuse in D-flat major (1844)
- Op. 60: Barcarole in F-sharp major (1845–46)
Posthumously published
With opus numbers
- Op. posth. 72:
- No. 2: Marche funèbre in C minor (1827; B.20)
- No. 3: Three Écossaises (1826; B.12)
- No. 1 in D major
- No. 2 in G major
- No. 3 in D-flat major
Without opus numbers
- B. 17: Contredanse in G-flat major (doubtful) (1827)
- B. 84: Cantabile in B-flat major (1834)
- B. 109: Largo in E-flat major (1837)
- B. 117: Andantino in G minor (arr. of the piano part of the song Wiosna; 5 different MS exist) (1837)
- B. 129a: Canon in F minor (unfinished (1839))
- B. 133: Klavierstück in E-flat "Sostenuto" (1840; sometimes classified as a waltz)
- B. 144: Fugue in A minor (1841)
- B. 151: Album Leaf (Moderato) in E major (1843)
- B. 160b: 2 Bourrées (1846)
- P. 2/13: Galopp in A-flat (Galop Marquis) (1846)
- KK. Vb/1: Andante dolente in B-flat minor (lost)
- KK. Ve/3: Écossaise (? date; lost)
- KK. Vb/9: Écossaise in B-flat major (1827; lost)
- KK. VIIa/2: 3 Fugues (A minor, F major, D minor; arr. from Cherubini's Cours de contrepoint et de fugue)
Piano and orchestra
Concertos
- Op. 11: Piano Concerto No. 1 in E minor (composed 1830)
- Op. 21: Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor (1829–1830)
Miscellaneous
- Op. 2: Variations on "Là ci darem la mano" from Mozart's Don Giovanni, in B-flat major (1827)
- Op. 13: Fantasy on Polish Airs, in A major (1828)
- Op. 14: Rondo à la Krakowiak, in F major (1828)
- Op. 22: Andante spianato et grande polonaise brillante, in E-flat major (1830–1831)[3]
Cello and piano
- Op. 3: Introduction and Polonaise brillante in C major (1829–1830)
- B. 70: Grand Duo concertant in E major (1832; written jointly with Auguste Franchomme)
- Op. 65: Cello Sonata in G minor (1845–46)
Violin, cello and piano
- Op. 8: Trio for Violin, Cello and Piano in G minor (1830)
Voice and piano
Main article: Polish songs (Chopin)
Posthumously published
With opus numbers
- Op. posth. 74, 17 Songs (1829–1847; Polish)
- No. 1 The Wish (Życzenie) (1829)
- No. 2 Spring (Wiosna) (1838)
- No. 3 The Sad River (Smutna Rzeka) (1831)
- No. 4 Merrymaking (Hulanka) (1830)
- No. 5 What She Likes (Gdzie lubi) (1829)
- No. 6 Out of My Sight (Precz z moich oczu) (1830)
- No. 7 The Messenger (Poseł) (1830)
- No. 8 Handsome Lad (Śliczny chłopiec) (1841)
- No. 9 From the Mountains, Where They Carried Heavy Crosses [Melody] (Z gór, gdzie dźwigali strasznych krzyżów brzemię [Melodia]) (1847)
- No. 10 The Warrior (Wojak) (1830)
- No. 11 The Double-End (Dwojaki koniec) (1845)
- No. 12 My Darling (Moja pieszczotka) (1837)
- No. 13 I Want What I Have Not (Nie ma czego trzeba) (1845)
- No. 14 The Ring (Pierścień) (1836)
- No. 15 The Bridegroom (Narzeczony) (1831)
- No. 16 Lithuanian Song (Piosnka litewska) (1831)
- No. 17 Leaves are Falling, Hymn from the Tomb (Śpiew z mogiłki) (1836)
Without opus numbers
- Enchantment (Czary) (1830)
- Reverie (Dumka) (1840)