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Modern Scale Construction

Name	Pattern in whole steps and half steps	Scale Steps from C to C’
Chromatic Scale	H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H-H	C - C♯ - D - D♯ - E - F - F♯ - G - G♯ - A - A♯ - B - C’
Major Scale	W-W-H-W-W-W-H	C - D - E - F - G - A - B - C’
Minor, Natural	W-H-W-W-H-W-W	C - D - E♭ - F - G - A♭ - B♭ - C’
Minor, Melodic ascending descending	W-H-W-W-W-W-H W-H-W-W-H-W-W	C - D - E♭ - F - G - A - B - C’ C’ - B♭ - A♭ - G - F - E♭ - D - C
Minor, Harmonic	W-H-W-W-H-3H-H	C - D - E♭ - F - G - A♭ - B(♮) - C’
Whole Tone Scale	W-W-W-W-W-W	C - D - E - F♯ - G♯ - A♯ - C’
Gypsy Scale	W-H-3H-H-H-3H-H	C - D - E♭ - F♯ - G - A♭ - B - C’
Pentatonic Scale	W-3H-W-W-3H	C - D - F - G - A - C’
Octatonic Scale	H-W-H-W-H-W-H-W	C - C♯ - D♯ - E - F♯ - G - A - A♯ - C’
Blues Scale	W-H/H-H-H/H-W-H/H-W	C - D/E♭ - E - F/G♭ - G - A/B♭ - B - C’

Each note of a scale has a special name in relation to the primary tone.