Terms - R
R & B
R.
R.H.
Ra
rabbia
Racket
racket bassoon
Rackett
Rackettenfagott
raddolcendo
radical bass
raga
ragtime
railroad tracks
rainstick
raking
rall.
rallentando
Ranckett
range
rank
rant
rap
rapidamente
rasch
rastrum
ratchet
Ratsche
rattenuto
rattle
rattle idiophone
ravvivando
Ré
Re
Ré bémol
Re bemol
Re bemolle
Ré dièse
Re diesis
Re doble bemol
Re doble sostenido
Re doppio bemolle
Re doppio diesis
Ré double bémol
Ré double dièse
Re sostenido
real, tonal
realize
rebec
rebube
rec.
recall
recap
recapitulation
recessional
Rechte
rechte Hand
recital
récitative
recitative
recitative misurato
recitativo
recorder
recoupe
redonda
reduction
reed
reed cap
reel
refrain
regal
reggae
Regina caeli laetare
register
registration
rehearse
Reigenlied
réjouissance
relative key
relative pitch
religioso
relish
reminder accidental
remote keys
Renaissance
repeat
repercussion
répertoire
repertory
répéter
repeticiôn
replica
reprise
Requiem
Requiem Mass
rescue opera
resolution
Resonanzboden
Resonanzkörper
resonator
resonator box
respond
response
responsorial singing
responsory
rest
restez
retardation
retransition
Retreat
retrograde
retrograde canon
retrograde inversion
retrograde motion
retrogression
Reveille
reverse motion
Rezitativ
rhapsody
rhetoric and music
rhumba
rhyme
rhythm
rhythm and blues
rhythm clef
rhythm guitar
rhythm section
rhythmic modes
Ri
ribattuta
ribs
riccio
ricercare
richiamo per uccelli
ride cymbal
riff
rigaudon
right
right hand
rigore
rim
rim shot
rinforzare
ringing chord
rip.
ripieno
ripresa
risoluto
rispetto
rit.
ritard.
ritardando
riten.
ritenuto
ritornello
rock band
rock music
rock n' roll
rockabilly
rocket theme
Rococo style
Rohrblatt
roll
roll rudiments
roman numeral analysis
romance
Romantic
romanza
Romanze
ronde
rondeau
rondellus
rondo
root
root position
rosin
Rossini crescendo
Rossini rocket
rota
rotary valve
rote
rotrouenge
rotte
roulade
round
ruan
rub board
rubato
rudiment
rudimental drumming
rudimental roll
ruff
Ruffles and Flourishes
ruggiero
ruhig
rumba
run
Russian school
rustico
Rute
RV
Ryom Verzeichnis
rockabilly
[English]
A genre of popular music in America that was an early form of rock n' roll music in the 1950s. It was derived from hillbilly music (early Country & Western music), western swing, boogie-boogie, and rhythm and blues.
Arguably the first Rockabilly band was The Maddox Brothers and Rose. Their music throughout the late 1940s and into the 1950s not only provided great energy within their music featuring the slap bass of Fred Maddox, but they were great showmen and always entertained their audiences with their on-stage antics. In 1951, in what is considered to be one of the earliest rockabilly recordings, Bill Haley recorded "Rocket 88" with his group, the Saddlemen. Later in 1954, Bill Haley & His Comets recorded "Rock Around the Clock." With an estimated 25 million copies sold, this recording was recognized by Guinness World Records as having the highest sales claim for a pop vinyl recording, only to lose that distinction in the late 1990s.
Rockabilly music was extremely popular throughout the mid 1950s, but a number of events began to erode this popularity. Elvis Presley's induction into the army in 1958 and the tragic death of Buddy Holly, Richie Valens and the Big Bopper in 1959 were some of the main events that saw the popularity slowly decline in America. Rockabilly did continue to retain its popularity in England through the mid 1960s. In the 1960s, many of the 1950s rockabilly performers looked to other musical genres, such as Jerry Lee Lewis and Carl Perkins, moving to Country & Western music, and Elvis Presley spending much of his time attempting to make movies. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, rockabilly had a major comeback with bands such as the Stray Cats. Rockabilly continues to enjoy a strong following in America and Europe.
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Last Updated: 2016-06-07 17:04:25